Proceedings of TDWG : Conference Abstract
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Conference Abstract
Expanding the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) beyond species occurrences
expand article infoPieter Provoost‡, Daphnis De Pooter§, Ward Appeltans‡, Nicolas Bailly|, Sky Bristol, Klaas Deneudt§, Menashè Eliezer#, Ei Fujioka¤, Alessandra Giorgetti#, Philip Goldstein«, Mirtha Lewis», Marina Lipizer#, Kevin Mackay˄, Maria Marin», Gwenaëlle Moncoiffé˅, Stamatina Nikolopoulou|, Shannon Rauch¦, Andres Roubicekˀ, Carlos Torresˁ, Anton P. van de Putte₵, Leen Vandepitte§, Bart Vanhoorne§, Matteo Vinci#, Nina Wambijiℓ, Dave Wattsˀ, Eduardo Klein₰, Francisco Hernandez§
‡ UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, Ocean Biogeographic Information System, UNESCO-IOC Project Office for IODE, Oostende, Belgium
§ Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), Oostende, Belgium
| Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), Gouves, Greece
¶ United States Geological Survey, Lakewood, United States of America
# Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale (OGS), Trieste, Italy
¤ Duke University, OBIS-SEAMAP, Durham, United States of America
« University of Colorado Museum of Natural History, OBIS-USA, Colorado, United States of America
» Centro Nacional Patagónico, ArOBIS, Puerto Madryn, Argentina
˄ National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Southwest Pacific OBIS, Auckland, New Zealand
˅ British Oceanographic Data Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom
¦ Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), Woods Hole, United States of America
ˀ CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, OBIS-Australia, Hobart, Australia
ˁ Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Mexico
₵ OD Nature, Royal Belgian Institute for Natural Sciences, Antarctic OBIS, Brussels, Belgium
ℓ Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), Mombasa, Kenya
₰ Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caribbean OBIS, Caracas, Venezuela
Corresponding author: Pieter Provoost (p.provoost@unesco.org)
Received: 22 Aug 2017 | Published: 22 Aug 2017
© 2017 Pieter Provoost, Daphnis De Pooter, Ward Appeltans, Nicolas Bailly, Sky Bristol, Klaas Deneudt, Menashè Eliezer, Ei Fujioka, Alessandra Giorgetti, Philip Goldstein, Mirtha Lewis, Marina Lipizer, Kevin Mackay, Maria Marin, Gwenaëlle Moncoiffé, Stamatina Nikolopoulou, Shannon Rauch, Andres Roubicek, Carlos Torres, Anton van de Putte, Leen Vandepitte, Bart Vanhoorne, Matteo Vinci, Nina Wambiji, Dave Watts, Eduardo Klein, Francisco Hernandez
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation: Provoost P, De Pooter D, Appeltans W, Bailly N, Bristol S, Deneudt K, Eliezer M, Fujioka E, Giorgetti A, Goldstein P, Lewis M, Lipizer M, Mackay K, Marin M, Moncoiffé G, Nikolopoulou S, Rauch S, Roubicek A, Torres C, van de Putte A, Vandepitte L, Vanhoorne B, Vinci M, Wambiji N, Watts D, Klein E, Hernandez F (2017) Expanding the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) beyond species occurrences. Proceedings of TDWG 1: e20515. https://doi.org/10.3897/tdwgproceedings.1.20515
Open Access

Abstract

Data providers in the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS) network are not just recording species occurrences, they are also recording sampling methodology details and measuring environmental and biotic variables. In order to make OBIS an effective data sharing platform, it needs to be able to store and exchange these data in such a way that they can easily be interpreted by end users, as well as by the tools which will be created to search, analyze and visualize the integrated data.

OBIS makes use of Darwin Core Archives (DwC-A) for exchanging data between data providers, regional and thematic nodes, and the central OBIS database. However, due to limitations of the DwC-A schema, this data format is currently not suitable for storing sampling event details or sample related measurements, as well as biotic measurements.

In order to overcome this problem, OBIS has created a new extension type based on the existing MeasurementOrFacts extension (De Pooter et al. 2017). This ExtendedMeasurementOrFacts extension adds an occurrenceID field, which allows linking biotic measurements to occurrences, even if the archive contains an event table and sample level measurements or facts. In addition, identifiers for measurement types, values and units can now be added in the new measurementTypeID, measurementValueID and measurementUnitID fields. These identifiers link to vocabularies such as the BODC NERC Vocabulary, and greatly improve the interoperability and reusability of the OBIS datasets.

Keywords

Darwin Core Archive, Event Core, sampling event data, species occurrence, environmental data, telemetry data, oceanographic data

Presenting author

Pieter Provoost

References

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